Critical Appreciation of "Easter" by Edmund Spenser

Edmund Spenser’s poem Easter is a deeply spiritual and devotional work that celebrates the resurrection of Christ. The poem reflects on the triumph of Jesus over death and sin, highlighting themes of salvation, love, and eternal life. Written in a solemn yet uplifting tone, the poem encourages readers to embrace love and righteousness, following the teachings of Christ.

Title Justification

The title Easter is highly appropriate because the poem revolves around the Christian celebration of Christ’s resurrection. Easter represents victory over sin and the promise of eternal life, which aligns with the poet’s message. The poem begins with praise:

"MOST glorious Lord of Lyfe! that, on this day, / Didst make Thy triumph over death and sin;"

These lines emphasize the divine power of Christ and the significance of Easter in Christian belief.

Type of Poetry

The poem is a religious and devotional lyric, as it expresses the poet’s deep faith and devotion to God. It follows a prayer-like structure, asking for grace and divine blessings. The poem also conveys a moral lesson, making it an example of didactic poetry (poetry that teaches a lesson).

Imagery and Style

Spenser uses rich religious imagery to express his devotion:

• Resurrection Imagery – The poem describes Christ’s victory over death:

  "Didst make Thy triumph over death and sin;"

  This highlights the theme of salvation.

• Blood Imagery – The poet acknowledges Christ’s sacrifice:

  "Being with Thy deare blood clene washt from sin,"

  This suggests that Christ’s blood has purified humanity, granting them the chance for eternal life.

• Love Imagery – The poet concludes with a lesson about love:

  "Love is the lesson which the Lord us taught."

  This line encapsulates the core message of Christianity—love for God and for one another.

Message and Themes

The poem conveys several key themes:

• Triumph of Christ – Easter is celebrated as the day when Christ conquered death and sin.
• Redemption and Salvation – The poet expresses gratitude for Christ’s sacrifice, which grants believers eternal happiness.
• Love as a Divine Teaching – Spenser emphasizes that love is the most important lesson taught by Christ, encouraging people to love one another.

Conclusion

Easter by Edmund Spenser is a beautiful and heartfelt devotional poem that captures the essence of Easter. Through religious imagery, a prayer-like structure, and a message of love and redemption, Spenser reminds readers of the significance of Christ’s resurrection. The poem inspires faith and encourages believers to live a life of love and gratitude, making it a timeless reflection on the meaning of Easter.