Samuel Daniel, a Renaissance poet and historian, was deeply concerned with the development and dignity of the English language. In his poem "The Treasure of Our Tongue," he celebrates the richness, beauty, and expressive power of English, arguing that it is as capable as Latin or Greek in conveying deep thoughts and artistic excellence. Written during a time when English was still gaining literary recognition, the poem defends its worth and emphasizes its potential for greatness. Daniel views language as a treasure, a priceless inheritance that should be nurtured and preserved through literature and poetry.
Title Justification
The title "The Treasure of Our Tongue" suggests that the poem celebrates the richness and value of the English language. Samuel Daniel emphasizes how language is a precious asset, shaping communication, literature, and national identity. By calling it a "treasure," the poet highlights its immense worth and lasting significance.
Type of Poetry
This poem is an example of didactic poetry, as it aims to educate readers about the importance of the English language. It also has elements of lyrical poetry, as it expresses the poet’s admiration for the language in a rhythmic and expressive manner.
Imagery and Style
Samuel Daniel uses metaphorical imagery to describe the English language:
- "Treasure" – The poet compares language to a valuable possession, emphasizing its cultural and literary importance.
- "Our tongue" – By using the word "our," he creates a sense of unity and shared heritage.
Daniel’s style is formal and reflective, showing deep appreciation for language and its role in literature. He writes in a structured manner, typical of Renaissance poetry, focusing on the elegance and power of words.
Message and Themes
The poem explores several important themes:
- The Power of Language – Language is a tool for communication, storytelling, and knowledge.
- Cultural Pride – The English language is depicted as something to be proud of, reflecting national identity and artistic greatness.
- Preservation of Literature – Daniel suggests that language, when used effectively in poetry and literature, becomes immortal.
Conclusion
Samuel Daniel’s "The Treasure of Our Tongue" is a poetic tribute to the English language. Through rich imagery, a reflective tone, and a didactic approach, the poem highlights the importance of preserving and appreciating language. It serves as a reminder that words are not just tools of expression but also treasures that shape history, culture, and art.
